Ordinance of 1787
The article outlines the governance structure of the Northwest Territory established by an ordinance intended as a temporary government for future state creation. It defined boundaries for states and emphasized education and the prohibition of slavery. The ordinance established a two-stage government: the first stage, with no public voice, appointed by Congress, and the second, allowing for a legislative assembly upon reaching a population of 5,000 free males. General Arthur St. Clair was the first governor, and key officials were appointed during this period, shaping the territory’s political landscape until statehood in 1803.